Sjögren's Disease Care in Collegeville, PA
Sjögren's disease is an autoimmune condition best known for dry eyes and dry mouth, but it can affect the whole body.
What is Sjögren's disease?
In Sjögren's disease, the immune system attacks the glands that make tears and saliva, causing persistent dryness. It can also involve the joints, skin, lungs, kidneys, and nerves, and it can occur on its own or alongside conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis or lupus. It is most often diagnosed in women, typically in midlife.
Common symptoms
- Dry, gritty, or burning eyes
- Dry mouth, difficulty swallowing dry foods, and more frequent dental cavities
- Fatigue that interferes with daily life
- Joint pain and stiffness
- Dry skin, dry nose, or dryness elsewhere
- Swollen glands in the cheeks or under the jaw
- Numbness or tingling in some people
How Sjögren's disease is diagnosed
Evaluation includes your symptoms, an examination, and blood tests such as anti-SSA/Ro and anti-SSB/La antibodies, ANA, and rheumatoid factor. Tests of tear production by an eye specialist can help, and a salivary gland biopsy is sometimes needed to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment
There is no cure, but symptoms are very treatable. Care includes artificial tears and saliva substitutes, prescription medications that boost tear or saliva production when appropriate, and regular dental and eye care. When the disease affects joints or organs, immune-modulating medications such as hydroxychloroquine and others may be used, and regular follow-up helps catch complications early.
Medically reviewed by Dr. Shady Abdelbaki, MD · Last reviewed October 25, 2026
Frequently asked questions about Sjögren's disease
Is Sjögren's disease just dry eyes and dry mouth?
No. Dryness is the most common feature, but Sjögren's can also cause fatigue, joint pain, and, in some people, involvement of the lungs, kidneys, or nerves, which is why ongoing monitoring matters.
Why are regular dental visits important with Sjögren's?
Saliva protects your teeth. With less saliva, cavities and gum problems develop more easily, so frequent dental checkups and good oral care are an important part of treatment.
Can Sjögren's occur with other autoimmune diseases?
Yes. It is common alongside conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis and lupus.
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